Progressive Movement Practice Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The "Square Deal" policy is attributed to Theodore Roosevelt, who served as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909. This term encapsulated his approach to domestic policy, which aimed to ensure fairness for all Americans, particularly in the realms of labor, businesses, and consumer rights. The Square Deal was characterized by three key ideals: conservation of natural resources, control of corporations, and consumer protection.

Under Roosevelt's leadership, significant reforms were made, such as the establishment of regulations to control monopolies and improve working conditions, as well as initiatives that would ultimately lead to the creation of the Food and Drug Administration. His focus on public welfare and responsible governance shaped the modern expectations of the federal government, defining a significant era of Progressive reform.

Contextually, while William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, and Franklin D. Roosevelt all contributed to American economic and social policies, they did not specifically use the term "Square Deal" to describe their policies. Taft, who succeeded Roosevelt, pushed for his own set of reforms, known as "Dollar Diplomacy," while Wilson’s "New Freedom" focused on reducing tariffs and expanding welfare. Franklin D. Roosevelt introduced the "New Deal" during the Great